October 12, 2023

October 12, 2023

Forest Service Cam offline since 6/24/21

Oct 12(Thurs)

Areas of clouds this morning, lots of sun for the majority of today, with a few clouds mixed in.

Bittinger 2nw Valley

West of Bittinger morning
West of Bittinger morning
Near Bittinger 2nw morning
Bittinger 2nw Valley morning
Bittinger 2nw Valley morning
Bittinger 2nw Valley morning
Bittinger 2nw Valley morning
Bittinger 2nw Valley morning
Bittinger 2nw Valley morning
Bittinger 2nw Valley morning
Bittinger 2nw Valley morning
Bittinger 2nw Valley morning
West of Bittinger morning
Rock Lodge Rd near The Glades afternoon
Bittinger 2nw Valley afternoon
Bittinger 2nw Valley afternoon
Bittinger 2nw Valley afternoon
Bittinger 2nw Valley afternoon
Bittinger 2nw Valley afternoon
Bittinger 2nw Valley evening
Bittinger 2nw Valley evening
Bittinger 2nw Valley evening
Bittinger 2nw Valley evening
West of Bittinger evening
Rock Lodge rd near The Glades evening

The Glades

Garrett County Airport

Rock Lodge Rd morning
Rock Lodge Rd morning
-Rock Lodge Rd morning
-Deep Creek Lake morning
Meadow Meadow, east side viewed from Carmel Cove
Carmel Cove
Deep Creek Lake morning
219 near Sand Flat
Sand Flat Rd morning
Deep Creek Lake afternoon
Deep Creek Lake afternoon near McHenry
By Deep Creek afternoon
Mchenry afternoon
Mchenry afternoon
Mchenry afternoon
Mchenry afternoon
West of McHenry afternoon

Top of Wisp

Rootop station

Canaan Heights/Davis 3SE

Midnight to midnight data Dyacon DL

Climate Reference Network Canaan

Atop Canaan Ski area

Cabin Mt at Bald Knob

Cabin Mt-Western Sods

Spruce Knob

Canaan Valley Refuge

Mt.Davis

Snowshoe

Petersburg Grant County Airport

not reporting

Elkins Airport

  • SITE COMPARISON

Dy007-Canaan Valley Refuge 3150′, Dy002-Cabin Mt at Bald Knob 4350′, Dy003-Cabin Mt-Western Sods 4035′, Dy004-Spruce Knob 4820′, Cvpw2-Climate Reference Network Canaan 3380′, KW99-Petersburg Grant County Airport 961, K2G4 Garrett County Airport 2933′, KCBE Cumberland Airport 774′, KEKN Elkins Airport 1985′, KMGW Morgantown Airport 1227′, PMN16-Mt.Davis 3038′, KDCA-Reagan National 15′, G1472 Snowshoe 4500′, F0183 Burkes Garden 3050′

The Valley vs Cabin Mt

Canaan area temps

High Ground Comparison

Up High and Down Low

Up High, High Valley, Low Valley

The Valleys

Wv High Ground Cold Spots vs DCA

RTMA

Radar

void

Satellite

Flow

Current Surface Features and 500mb Height Anomalies and Flow

Oakland

Kings Run Rd
Oakland

Sang Run

Cranesville

Goats

October 11, 2023

October 11, 2023

Forest Service Cam offline since 6/24/21

Oct 11(Wed)

Cold valley start. 19 at the Northern Canaan Site. Lots of sun today with high clouds later from a system well south.

Bittinger 2nw Valley

-Experimental spot below

West of Bittinger morning
West of Bittinger morning
Bittinger 2nw Valley morning
Bittinger 2nw Valley morning
Bittinger 2nw Valley morning
Bittinger 2nw Valley afternoon
Bittinger 2nw Valley afternoon
Bittinger 2nw Valley afternoon
Bittinger 2nw Valley afternoon
Bittinger 2nw Valley afternoon
Bittinger 2nw Valley afternoon
Bittinger 2nw Valley afternoon
Bittinger 2nw Valley evening
Old Cherry Glade Church evening
Rock Lodge Rd near The Glades evening

Garrett County Airport

Rock Lodge Rd morning
Deep Creek Lake afternoon
Deep Creek Lake afternoon

Top of Wisp

Canaan Heights/Davis 3SE

7am to 7am data MMTS BP
Midnight to midnight data Dyacon DL

Climate Reference Network Station

Atop Canaan Ski area

Cabin Mt at Bald Knob

Cabin Mt-Western Sods

From the Valley
  • More from the west side of Cabin Mt viewable under the Canaan Valley Refuge pics

Spruce Knob

Canaan Valley Refuge

18.9 is the first temp in the east in the teens this season
Bald Knob is labeled incorrect
Back out Aframe

Mt.Davis

Snowshoe

Petersburg Grant County Airport

not reporting

Elkins Airport

  • SITE COMPARISON

Dy007-Canaan Valley Refuge 3150′, Dy002-Cabin Mt at Bald Knob 4350′, Dy003-Cabin Mt-Western Sods 4035′, Dy004-Spruce Knob 4820′, Cvpw2-Climate Reference Network Canaan 3380′, KW99-Petersburg Grant County Airport 961, K2G4 Garrett County Airport 2933′, KCBE Cumberland Airport 774′, KEKN Elkins Airport 1985′, KMGW Morgantown Airport 1227′, PMN16-Mt.Davis 3038′, KDCA-Reagan National 15′, G1472 Snowshoe 4500′, F0183 Burkes Garden 3050′

The Valley vs Cabin Mt

Canaan area temps

High Ground Comparison

Up High and Down Low

Up High, High Valley, Low Valley

The Valleys

Wv High Ground Cold Spots vs DCA

RTMA

Radar

void

Satellite

Flow

Current Surface Features and 500mb Height Anomalies and Flow

Davis

Backbone Mt area

Sang Run

Cranesville

October 10, 2023

October 10, 2023

Forest Service Cam offline since 6/24/21

Oct 10(Tues)

Clouds, sun, breezy

Bittinger 2nw Valley

Bittinger 2nw Valley midday
Bittinger 2nw Valley midday
Bittinger 2nw Valley midday
West of Bittinger midday
Foxtown Rd midday
Bittinger 2nw Valley afternoon
Bittinger 2nw Valley afternoon
Bittinger 2nw Valley afternoon
Bittinger 2nw Valley afternoon
Bittinger 2nw Valley afternoon
Bittinger 2nw Valley afternoon
Bittinger 2nw Valley afternoon
Bittinger 2nw Valley afternoon
Bittinger 2nw Valley afternoon
Bittinger 2nw Valley afternoon
Bittinger 2nw Valley afternoon
Bittinger 2nw Valley afternoon
Bittinger 2nw Valley afternoon
Bittinger 2nw Valley afternoon-ramp seeds
Bittinger 2nw afternoon
Bittinger 2nw afternoon
Bittinger 2nw Valley afternoon
West of Bittinger evening

Garrett County Airport

Deep Creek Lake afternoon
Rock Lodge Rd afternoon
Rock Lodge Rd afternoon
State Park Rd afternoon

Top of Wisp

Canaan Heights/Davis 3SE

Midnight to midnight data Dyacon

Climate Reference Network Station

Cabin Mt at Bald Knob

Cabin Mt-Western Sods

Spruce Knob

Canaan Valley Refuge

Mt.Davis

Snowshoe

Petersburg Grant County Airport

not reporting

Elkins Airport

  • SITE COMPARISON

Dy007-Canaan Valley Refuge 3150′, Dy002-Cabin Mt at Bald Knob 4350′, Dy003-Cabin Mt-Western Sods 4035′, Dy004-Spruce Knob 4820′, Cvpw2-Climate Reference Network Canaan 3380′, KW99-Petersburg Grant County Airport 961, K2G4 Garrett County Airport 2933′, KCBE Cumberland Airport 774′, KEKN Elkins Airport 1985′, KMGW Morgantown Airport 1227′, PMN16-Mt.Davis 3038′, KDCA-Reagan National 15′, G1472 Snowshoe 4500′, F0183 Burkes Garden 3050′

The Valley vs Cabin Mt

Canaan area temps

High Ground Comparison

Up High and Down Low

Up High, High Valley, Low Valley

The Valleys

Wv High Ground Cold Spots vs DCA

RTMA

Radar

void

Satellite

Flow

Current Surface Features and 500mb Height Anomalies and Flow

Mcconellsburg

Dott

Town Hill

Polish Mt

By Rocky Gap

Cumberland

Frostburg

Savage Mt to Grantsville

October 9, 2023

October 9, 2023

Forest Service Cam offline since 6/24/21

Oct 9(Mon)

Mainly Cloudy. Areas of a.m fog, drizzle, flakes, sprinkles. Some Wv high ground with patchy snow coatings.

Bittinger 2nw Valley

Bittinger 2nw Valley morning
Bittinger 2nw Valley morning
Bittinger 2nw Valley morning
Bittinger 2nw Valley morning
Bittinger 2nw Valley morning
Bittinger 2nw Valley morning
Bittinger 2nw Valley morning
Bittinger 2nw Valley morning
Bittinger 2nw Valley morning
Bittinger 2nw Valley morning
Bittinger 2nw Valley morning
Old Cherry Glade Church morning
West of Bittinger morning
West of Bittinger morning
West of Bittinger morning
West of Bittinger morning
West of Bittinger morning
Rock Lodge Rd near The Glades afternoon
Rock Lodge Rd near The Glades afternoon
Rock Lodge Rd near The Glades afternoon
Rock Lodge Rd at Beachy Rd afternoon
Rock Lodge Rd by Beachy Rd leaf progression
Beachy Rd afternoon
West of Bittinger afternoon
West of Bittinger afternoon
West of Bittinger afternoon
Bittinger 2nw Valley afternoon.
Bittinger 2nw Valley afternoon
Bittinger 2nw Valley afternoon
Bittinger 2nw Valley afternoon
Bittinger 2nw Valley afternoon
Towards Bowman Hill afternoon

Garrett County Airport

Rock Lodge Rd morning
Rock Lodge Rd morning
Rock Lodge Rd morning
Rock Lodge Rd morning
Rock Lodge Rd morning
Rock Lodge Rd morning
Rock Lodge Rd morning
Deep Creek Lake morning
Deep Creek Lake afternoon
Deep Creek Lake afternoon
State Park Rd afternoon.
State Park Rd afternoon
State Park Rd afternoon
Rock Lodge Rd aft

Top of Wisp

Canaan Heights/Davis 3SE

7am to 7am mmts BP
Midnight to midnight Dyacon DL

Climate Reference Network Network

Atop Canaan Ski area

Cabin Mt at Bald Knob

Cabin Mt-Western Sods

,

Spruce Knob

Canaan Valley Refuge

Mt. Davis

Snowshoe

Touch of snow

Petersburg Grant County Airport

not reporting

Elkins Airport

  • SITE COMPARISON

Dy007-Canaan Valley Refuge 3150′, Dy002-Cabin Mt at Bald Knob 4350′, Dy003-Cabin Mt-Western Sods 4035′, Dy004-Spruce Knob 4820′, Cvpw2-Climate Reference Network Canaan 3380′, KW99-Petersburg Grant County Airport 961, K2G4 Garrett County Airport 2933′, KCBE Cumberland Airport 774′, KEKN Elkins Airport 1985′, KMGW Morgantown Airport 1227′, PMN16-Mt.Davis 3038′, KDCA-Reagan National 15′, G1472 Snowshoe 4500′, F0183 Burkes Garden 3050′

The Valley vs Cabin Mt

Canaan area temps

High ground competition

UP High and Down Low

Up High, High Valley, Low Valley

The Valleys

Wv High Ground Cold Spots vs DCA

RTMA

Radar

Satellite

Flow

Current surface Features and 500mb Height Anomalies and Flow

Town Hill

Polish Mt

Cumberland

Frostburg

Savage Mt to Grantsville

October 8, 2023

October 8, 2023

Forest Service Cam offline since 6/24/21

Oct 8(Sun)

Cloudy, a.m fog, areas of sprinkles and flakes

Bittinger 2nw Valley

Bittinger 2nw Valley morning
Bittinger 2nw Valley morning

Garrett County Airport

Top of Wisp

Canaan Heights Davis 3SE

7am to 7am data mmts BP
Midnight to midnight Dyacon DL

Climate Reference Network Station

Atop Canaan Ski area

Cabin Mt at Bald Knob

Cabin Mt-Western Sods

Spruce Knob

The following 2 pics by Dave Carroll on Spruce Knob as he and his Virginia Tech students did annual station maintenance that makes this data possible.
Dave also reported on and off snow showers on top today. That the trees on top were pretty much bare with decent foliage further down. 

Canaan Valley Refuge

Mt.Davis

Snowshoe

-important note. Nearly 1 year ago the official Snowshoe coop MMTS was moved and a secondary sensor has been used. The data is not being used by NCEI. I believe that to still be the case. The official Snowshoe coop reported a max if 46 today. 10°off from reality. Hopefully before winter this is rectified.

Petersburg Grant County Airport

not reporting yet

Elkins Airport

  • SITE COMPARISON

Dy007-Canaan Valley Refuge 3150′, Dy002-Cabin Mt at Bald Knob 4350′, Dy003-Cabin Mt-Western Sods 4035′, Dy004-Spruce Knob 4820′, Cvpw2-Climate Reference Network Canaan 3380′, KW99-Petersburg Grant County Airport 961, K2G4 Garrett County Airport 2933′, KCBE Cumberland Airport 774′, KEKN Elkins Airport 1985′, KMGW Morgantown Airport 1227′, PMN16-Mt.Davis 3038′, KDCA-Reagan National 15′, G1472 Snowshoe 4500′, F0183 Burkes Garden 3050′

The Valley vs Cabin Mt

Canaan area temps

High Ground Comparison

Up High and Down Low

Up High, High Valley, Low Valley

The Valleys

Wv High Ground Cold Spots vs DCA

RTMA

Radar

Satellite

Flow

Current Surface Features and 500mb Height Anomalies and Flow

Kile Knob

October 7, 2023

October 7, 2023

Forest Service Cam offline since 6/24/21

Oct 7(Sat,)

A.M rain , with rapid clearing early a.m, to building clouds late day.

Bittinger 2nw Valley

Bittinger 2nw Valley afternoon
Bittinger 2nw Valley morning
Bittinger 2nw Valley morning
Bittinger 2nw Valley morning
Bittinger 2nw Valley afternoon

Garrett County Airport

Top of Wisp

Canaan Heights/Davis 3SE

Climate Reference Network Station

Atop Canaan Ski area

Cabin Mt at Bald Knob

Cabin Mt-Western Sods

Spruce Knob

Canaan Valley Refuge

Mt.Davis

Snowshoe

reports of flakes

Petersburg Grant County Airport

not reporting

Elkins Airport

  • SITE COMPARISON

Dy007-Canaan Valley Refuge 3150′, Dy002-Cabin Mt at Bald Knob 4350′, Dy003-Cabin Mt-Western Sods 4035′, Dy004-Spruce Knob 4820′, Cvpw2-Climate Reference Network Canaan 3380′, KW99-Petersburg Grant County Airport 961, K2G4 Garrett County Airport 2933′, KCBE Cumberland Airport 774′, KEKN Elkins Airport 1985′, KMGW Morgantown Airport 1227′, PMN16-Mt.Davis 3038′, KDCA-Reagan National 15′, G1472 Snowshoe 4500′, F0183 Burkes Garden 3050′

The Valley vs Cabin Mt

Canaan area temps

High Ground Comparison

Up High and Down Low

Up High, High Valley, Low Valley

The Valleys

Wv High Ground Cold Spots vs DCA

RTMA

Radar

Satellite

Flow

Current Surface Features and 500mb Height Anomalies and Flow

Cranesville

Highlands Scenic Highway by Zeb Kessel

First flakes 5:30pm

October 6, 2023

October 6, 2023

Forest Service Cam offline since 6/24/21

Oct 6(Fri)

Light a.m showers, cloudy, pm shower. Areas of good foliage seeing quite a bit of leaf drop.

-viewer quote

There’s a storm of leaves falling. The pretty ones will be gone

Pat

Bittinger 2nw Valley

Bittinger 2nw Valley morning
Bittinger 2nw Valley morning
Bittinger 2nw Valley morning
Bittinger 2nw Valley morning
Bittinger 2nw Valley morning
Bittinger 2nw Valley morning
Bittinger 2nw Valley morning
Bittinger 2nw Valley morning
Bittinger 2nw Valley morning
Bittinger 2nw Valley morning
Bittinger 2nw Valley morning
Bittinger 2nw Valley morning
Bittinger 2nw Valley morning
Bittinger 2nw Valley morning
Bittinger 2nw Valley morning
Bittinger 2nw Valley morning
Bittinger 2nw Valley morning
Bittinger 2nw Valley morning
Bittinger 2nw Valley morning
Bittinger 2nw Valley morning
Bittinger 2nw Valley morning

Garrett County Airport

Top of Wisp

Canaan Heights/Davis 3SE

7am to 7am data mmts BP
Midnight to midnight Data Dyacon DL

Climate Reference Network Station

Atop Canaan Ski area

Cabin Mt at Bald Knob

Bald Knob out in distance

Cabin Mt-Western Sods

Spruce Knob

Canaan Valley Refuge

Mt.Davis

Snowshoe

Petersburg Grant County Airport

not reporting

Elkins Airport

  • SITE COMPARISON

Dy007-Canaan Valley Refuge 3150′, Dy002-Cabin Mt at Bald Knob 4350′, Dy003-Cabin Mt-Western Sods 4035′, Dy004-Spruce Knob 4820′, Cvpw2-Climate Reference Network Canaan 3380′, KW99-Petersburg Grant County Airport 961, K2G4 Garrett County Airport 2933′, KCBE Cumberland Airport 774′, KEKN Elkins Airport 1985′, KMGW Morgantown Airport 1227′, PMN16-Mt.Davis 3038′, KDCA-Reagan National 15′, G1472 Snowshoe 4500′, F0183 Burkes Garden 3050′

The Valley vs Cabin Mt

Canaan area temps

High Ground Comparison

Up High and Down Low

Up High, High Valley, Low Valley

The Valleys

Wv High Ground Cold Spots vs DCA

RTMA

Radar

Satellite

Flow

Current Surface Features and 500mb Height Anomalies and Flow

Grantsville area

  • Cassleman Bridge State Park Grantsville
  • just east on 40
The Tomlinson House
Afternoon webcam

Savage Mt

Frostburg

Lavale to Cumberland

The Narrows
The Narrows

–Fall Foliage Maps–

Many areas, especially those that are predominantly maple, birch, cherry(which is not a good fall color species in general and drops leaves fast) aspen, that currently have good color, the leaf drop is occurring pretty fast. Seeing these fall color maps every year, they rarely resemble reality. Now, if you are in a oak dominated area, that’s a late changing tree, that also is not only late changing, it’s overall dull in color, those colors are a ways out though. Maples and birches give the best color. Those will be past peak this weekend.

these do not resemble reality. At all.

Dolly Sods Edition October 5, 2023

Dolly Sods Edition October 5, 2023

You can’t tell by the picture. The spaghnum was a bit frozen. A good indication this little bog dropped well last night despite the ridgetop a short distance away remaining in the 50s

October 5, 2023

October 5, 2023

Forest Service Cam offline since 6/24/21

Oct 5(Thurs)

Clouds, sun after a.m Valley fog

Bittinger 2nw Valley

Rock Lodge Rd near The Glades afternoon
West of Bittinger afternoon
By old Cherry Glade Church afternoon
To Bittinger 2nw Valley afternoon
Bittinger 2nw Valley afternoon
Bittinger 2nw Valley afternoon
Bittinger 2nw Valley afternoon
Bittinger 2nw Valley afternoon
Bittinger 2nw Valley afternoon
Bittinger 2nw Valley afternoon
Bittinger 2nw Valley afternoon
Bittinger 2nw Valley afternoon
Bittinger 2nw Valley afternoon
Bittinger 2nw Valley afternoon
Bittinger 2nw Valley afternoon
Bittinger 2nw Valley afternoon
Bittinger 2nw Valley afternoon
Bittinger 2nw Valley afternoon
Bittinger 2nw Valley afternoon
Bittinger 2nw Valley afternoon
Bittinger 2nw Valley afternoon
Bittinger 2nw Valley afternoon
Bittinger 2nw Valley afternoon-some type of fungus
Bittinger 2nw Valley afternoon
Bittinger 2nw Valley afternoon
Bittinger 2nw Valley afternoon
Bittinger 2nw Valley evening
Bittinger 2nw Valley evening-Aspen
West of Bittinger evening
West if Bittinger evening

Garrett County Airport

Top of Wisp

Canaan Heights/Davis 3SE

7am to 7am data mmts BP
Midnight to midnight Dyacon DL

Climate Reference Network Station

Atop Canaan Ski area

Cabin Mt at Bald Knob

Cabin Mt-Western Sods

for pictures from Bear Rocks and FR75/FR19 click the link below

Spruce Knob

Canaan Valley Refuge

Mt.Davis

Snowshoe

Petersburg Grant County Airport

not reporting

Elkins Airport

  • SITE COMPARISON

Dy007-Canaan Valley Refuge 3150′, Dy002-Cabin Mt at Bald Knob 4350′, Dy003-Cabin Mt-Western Sods 4035′, Dy004-Spruce Knob 4820′, Cvpw2-Climate Reference Network Canaan 3380′, KW99-Petersburg Grant County Airport 961, K2G4 Garrett County Airport 2933′, KCBE Cumberland Airport 774′, KEKN Elkins Airport 1985′, KMGW Morgantown Airport 1227′, PMN16-Mt.Davis 3038′, KDCA-Reagan National 15′, G1472 Snowshoe 4500′, F0183 Burkes Garden 3050′

The Valley vs Cabin Mt

Canaan area temps

High Ground Comparison

Up High and Down Low

Up High, High Valley, Low Valley

The Valleys

Wv High Ground Cold Spots vs DCA

RTMA

Radar

void

Satellite

Flow

Current Surface Features and 500mb Height Anomalies and Flow

Canaan Valley

Blackwater River/ Canyon area

Shays Run

Davis-Thomas-Backbone Mt

Cranesville

October 4, 2023

October 4, 2023

Forest Service Cam offline since 6/24/21

Oct 4(Wed)

Sun, clouds, mild again

Bittinger 2nw Valley

Near Bittinger 2nw morning
Bittinger 2nw Valley morning
Bittinger 2nw Valley morning
Towards Bowman Hill morning
Bittinger 2nw Valley afternoon
Bittinger 2nw Valley morning
Bittinger 2nw Valley afternoon
Bittinger 2nw Valley afternoon
Bittinger 2nw Valley afternoon
Bittinger 2nw Valley afternoon
Bittinger 2nw Valley afternoon
Bittinger 2nw Valley afternoon
Bittinger 2nw Valley afternoon
Bittinger 2nw Valley afternoon
Bittinger 2nw Valley afternoon
West of Bittinger evening
West of Bittinger evening

Garrett County Airport

State Park Rd evening
State Park Rd evening
Deep Creek Lake evening
Deep Creek Lake evening

Top of Wisp

Canaan Heights/Davis 3SE

7am to 7am data mmts BP
Midnight to midnight Dyacon DL

Climate Reference Network Station

Atop Canaan Ski area

Cabin Mt at Bald Knob

Cabin Mt-Western Sods

Spruce Knob

Canaan Valley Refuge

Mt.Davis

Towards Mt.Davis
Towards Mt.Davis
Towards Mt.Davis
Across the top
Across the top-school group I guess
Aspens, Maples, Birch, Gum, Sassafras all in good color. Oaks still greenish for the most part
Tower repair…so my classic yearly shots won’t be had this year
Lots of aspen leaves down

Snowshoe

Petersburg Grant County Airport

not reporting

Elkins Airport

  • SITE COMPARISON

Dy007-Canaan Valley Refuge 3150′, Dy002-Cabin Mt at Bald Knob 4350′, Dy003-Cabin Mt-Western Sods 4035′, Dy004-Spruce Knob 4820′, Cvpw2-Climate Reference Network Canaan 3380′, KW99-Petersburg Grant County Airport 961, K2G4 Garrett County Airport 2933′, KCBE Cumberland Airport 774′, KEKN Elkins Airport 1985′, KMGW Morgantown Airport 1227′, PMN16-Mt.Davis 3038′, KDCA-Reagan National 15′, G1472 Snowshoe 4500′, F0183 Burkes Garden 3050′

The Valley vs Cabin Mt

Canaan area temps

High Ground Comparison

Up High and Down Low

Up High, High Valley, Low Valley

The Valleys

Wv High Ground Cold Spots vs DCA

RTMA

Radar

void

Satellite

Flow

Current Surface Features and 500mb Height Anomalies and Flow

Piney Resovoir

Finzel Swamp

Best reds here long gone
American Larch-AKA Tamarack
Winterberry

-nearby

Grantsville area

East side Meadow Mt
Posey Row
Posey Row
Posey Row

Oakland