March 31, 2024 Outlook

March 31, 2024 Outlook

Active April Start

From the start. If you are prone to basement flooding issues with excessive rainfall and need to take preparations. Do so ASAP. If you are in a flood prone area. Take preparation for what’s needed to limit impact.

The Flood watch encompasses the Allegheny Region and the rain will come through in multiple rounds beginning tonight and again Tuesday to Wednesday.

A look at the flood watch

This sould extend in to Southern PA as well.

If 3-5″ of rainfall, even over a 2-3 day period it’s not “could” see flooding. It’s will. 

Also the severe threat Tuesday across the area. I think training non severe thunderstorms will be the biggest thing to watch.

A look at the 18z ECMWF (Euro)

Rainfall output off the 18z ECMWF

With this potential why isn’t more of south central PA in the flood watch yet..

And a look at the 18z GFS,  less extreme than the ECMWF, but still flooding potential

I stopped the rainfall totals there, not because the precipitation stops, but because that’s when the models begin to transition to snowfall across the high ground.

  If you saw yesterday’s post. Not much change to those snow thoughts. A few images for those thoughts

12z ECMWF

These models struggle in elevational events, but give a good range of potential. There will be factors that prevent actual totals from say reaching the 27″ output off the GFS. 1-compression during daytime hours. 2- some melting underneath will occur. Ground temps do diddly to get stickage as the upper layer chills rapidly. However once you insulate the ground, then ground temps help melt some underneath.

The core of the coldest and most unstable air comes across Thursday and even a bit more so Friday. Thursday may feature more consistent snow while Friday may see a increased afternoon action with the coldest core of the air overhead and some heavy burst. I know its Sunday, 5 days out. Things can obviously change but these NW flow events often pan out decently as to modeled. Snow lingering until Saturday a.m and the Wv high ground above 3600-4000′ holding below freezing from Wednesday PM through Saturday.  Once below that range. More daytime compression, meltback below 3000′. So, more flux in depths vs accumulations there. If some of the better periods occur at night, better accumulation across the board and especially below 3000′ as well that can exceed expectations. 

Winds will accompany the snowfall.

March 31, 2024

March 31, 2024

Forest Service Cam offline since 6/24/21

                       HAPPY EASTER

Mar 31(Sunday)

  Areas of clouds and sun and areas of showers

Bittinger 2NW Valley

Dyacon Data Below

Bittinger 2NW Valley morning

The Glades

Garrett County Airport

Mchenry-Deep Creek-Railey Cam

Top of Wisp

Canaan Heights /Davis 3SE

7am to 7am data mmts coop BP

Canaan Mt Bog

Climate Reference Network Canaan

Atop Canaan Ski area

Cabin Mt at Bald Knob

Cabin Mt-Western Sods

Spruce Knob

Canaan Valley Refuge

Mt.Davis

Snowshoe

Petersburg Grant County Airport

Elkins Airport

  • Site Comparison

Dy007-Canaan Valley Refuge 3150′, Dy008-Bittinger 2nw Valley 2600′, Dy002-Cabin Mt at Bald Knob 4350′, Dy003-Cabin Mt-Western Sods 4035′, Dy004-Spruce Knob 4820′, Cvpw2-Climate Reference Network Canaan 3380′, KW99-Petersburg Grant County Airport 961, K2G4 Garrett County Airport 2933′, KCBE Cumberland Airport 774′, KEKN Elkins Airport 1985′, KMGW Morgantown Airport 1227′, PMN16-Mt.Davis 3038′, KDCA-Reagan National 15′, G1472 Snowshoe 4500′, F0183 Burkes Garden 3050′

The Valley vs Cabin Mt

Bittinger 2NW Valley vs Mt.Davis

Canaan area temps

High Ground Comparison

Up High and Down Low

Up High,  High Valley,  Low Valley

The Valleys

WV High Ground Cold Spots vs DCA

RTMA

Month

Radar

Satellite

Flow

Current Surface Features and 500mb Height Anomalies and Flow

March 2024

TEMPS

MAX DEPARTURE BELOW

MIN DEPARTMENT BELOW

MONTH DEPARTURE

PRECIP

NATIONAL OBSERVED

DEPARTURE

LOCALLY OBSERVED

DEPARTURE

March 30, 2024

March 30, 2024

Forest Service Cam offline since 6/24/21

Mar 30(Sat)

A decent morning, started sunny, clouded up with pm showers, storms.

Bittinger 2NW Valley

Dyacon Data Below

Bittinger 2NW Valley morning
Bittinger 2NW Valley morning

Garrett County Airport

Mchenry-Deep Creek from the Railey Cam

Top of Wisp

Railey Cam

Canaan Heights/Davis 3SE

Climate Reference Network Canaan

Atop Canaan Ski

Cabin Mt at Bald Knob

Cabin Mt-Western Sods

Spruce Knob

Canaan Valley Refuge

Mt.Davis

Snowshoe

Petersburg Grant County Airport

Elkins Airport

  • Site Comparison

Dy007-Canaan Valley Refuge 3150′, Dy008-Bittinger 2nw Valley 2600′, Dy002-Cabin Mt at Bald Knob 4350′, Dy003-Cabin Mt-Western Sods 4035′, Dy004-Spruce Knob 4820′, Cvpw2-Climate Reference Network Canaan 3380′, KW99-Petersburg Grant County Airport 961, K2G4 Garrett County Airport 2933′, KCBE Cumberland Airport 774′, KEKN Elkins Airport 1985′, KMGW Morgantown Airport 1227′, PMN16-Mt.Davis 3038′, KDCA-Reagan National 15′, G1472 Snowshoe 4500′, F0183 Burkes Garden 3050′

The Valley vs Cabin Mt

Bittinger 2NW Valley vs Mt.Davis

Canaan area temps

High Ground Comparison

Up High and Down Low

Up High,  High Valley,  Low Valley

The Valleys

Wv High Ground Cold Spots vs DCA

RTMA

Radar

Satellite

Flow

Current Surface Features and 500mb Height Anomalies and Flow

March 30, 2024 Outlook

March 30, 2024 Outlook

A Wild Week Ahead To Start April

From very wet to very white in some areas.

Let’s break it down.

Starting with radar this evening

Showers and some storms rolling through. Storms off to the west in eastern Ohio, plenty of lightning with those.

A severe thunderstorm watch with areas west and some areas currently under those have a warning

The watch for those counties runs to 10pm.

The HRRR holds some of those together coming east, so keep a watch on those for mainly downpours

Some showers around Easter Sunday, widely scattered with most of the day just cloudy with temps in the 50s. It’s not until Monday with the next wave of more significant rain and the real deluge is looking like Tuesday with the boundary and focal point of heavy rain running across the Alleghenies.

Let’s look at the 18z GFS

Rainfall amounts from tonight through Wednesday afternoon around the time colder air should get things switched to snow(a bit earlier perhaps across the WV High Ground)

18z GFS total precip amounts in to Wednesday afternoon

12z ECMWF precip total

WPC outlook for excessive rainfall

Day 3

Day 4

With the boundary setup, the threat of storms, some training storms the flood threat is in play and will be monitored as things get closer. Stay tuned to your local NWS for that and I’ll try to post on Facebook or here as we get closer and in that action.

Now, behind it as we go through Wednesday the storms gets off the east coast.  NW flow, strong upper low over the lakes and off to the races we go across the high ground.

A very similar overall setup to last May with a bit more cold air availability, being exactly  month earlier.

This setup at 500mb

Last May event at 500mb

One more look at the 18z surface outlook

A significant cold air mass for early April. 850 temps during the afternoon running -5 to -6 Thursday and Friday afternoons

So with it precipitating on this northwest flow, the Wv high ground should remain below freezing above 3700′-4000′ from Wednesday PM to Saturday. Lots of afternoon instability, squalls and steady snow. Even with the high sun angle of April, this is how you accumulate day and or night. Just like we saw last May. Now there will be daytime compression, even where below freezing and blowing snow. The least of these impacts are across the tops where temps remain 20s, snow and strong winds.

The 18z GFS snowfall outlook

And the 12z ECMWF

Some differences as the Euro loses elevation. Keep in mind these are not mesoscale models so it’s a bit of a broad brush and has shortcomings in snowfall maps in elevational dependent events.

My thoughts on a vertical scale

This is a multi day event. Meaning snowfall accumulations and snowfall depths will not equal. Areas below 3000-3500 will see more compression, some meltbacks and  2500- 3000′, may see melt back more during the day and accumulate at night. The high Wv ground above 3500-4000′, this looks like a prime setup. 

I stress, it’s days away. Alterations timing, speed,  etc can alter snow amounts. A bit colder air and you can see those higher totals end up a notch lower in elevation. A nice slug comes through at night some of those areas below 3000-3500 can top expectations. So expect tweaks.

Across the tops of all materializes as expected, windblown full on winter look is on the table Wednesday PM to Saturday

These type of winds look likely Wednesday through Friday

March 29, 2024

March 29, 2024

Forest Service Cam offline since 6/24/21

Mar 29(Fri)

  Areas of early a.m snow, stickage mainly 2700-2900’+ in spots Garrett, Preston and more widespread stickage in the higher Wv ridges south. High ground fog in Wv. The day the got sunny and winds up the entire day.

Bittinger 2NW Valley

Dyacon Data Below

Bittinger 2NW Valley afternoon
Bittinger 2NW Valley afternoon
Bittinger 2NW Valley afternoon
Rock Lodge Rd evening

Garrett County Airport

Deep Creek Lake morning
Deep Creek Lake afternoon
Deep Creek Lake afternoon
Deep Creek Lake evening

Top of Wisp

Canaan Heights/Davis 3SE

7am to 7am data mmts coop BP

Climate Reference Network Canaan

Atop Canaan Ski area

Cabin Mt at Bald Knob

Cabin Mt-Western Sods

Spruce Knob

Canaan Valley Refuge

Mt.Davis

Snowshoe

Petersburg Grant County Airport

Elkins Airport

  • Site Comparison

Dy007-Canaan Valley Refuge 3150′, Dy008-Bittinger 2nw Valley 2600′, Dy002-Cabin Mt at Bald Knob 4350′, Dy003-Cabin Mt-Western Sods 4035′, Dy004-Spruce Knob 4820′, Cvpw2-Climate Reference Network Canaan 3380′, KW99-Petersburg Grant County Airport 961, K2G4 Garrett County Airport 2933′, KCBE Cumberland Airport 774′, KEKN Elkins Airport 1985′, KMGW Morgantown Airport 1227′, PMN16-Mt.Davis 3038′, KDCA-Reagan National 15′, G1472 Snowshoe 4500′, F0183 Burkes Garden 3050′

The Valley vs Cabin Mt

Bittinger 2NW Valley vs Mt.Davis

Canaan area temps

High Ground Comparison

Up High and Down Low

Up High,  High Valley,  Low Valley

The Valleys

WV High Ground Cold Spots vs DCA

RTMA

Radar

Satellite

Flow

Current Surface Features and 500mb Height Anomalies and Flow

Cranesville

Snaggy
Snaggy

Grantsville to Savage Mt

Lavale to Cumberland

Town Hill

Webcams

March 28, 2024

March 28, 2024

Forest Service Cam offline since 6/24/21

Mar 28(Thurs)

Cloudy dreary early, Wv high ground fog, touch up rime up High early then lots of sun

Bittinger 2NW Valley

Dyacon Data Below

Bittinger 2NW Valley morning
Bittinger 2NW Valley afternoon
Bittinger 2NW Valley afternoon
Bittinger 2NW Valley afternoon,  covered spot from last week, doesn’t count in any data
Bittinger 2NW Valley evening
Bittinger 2NW Valley evening

Garrett County Airport

Deep Creek Lake morning
Deep Creek Lake afternoon
By Garrett County Airport evening
Garrett College evening
Morning Railey Cam

Top of Wisp

*rooftop station
Evening

Canaan Heights/Davis 3SE

7am to 7am data mmts coop BP

Climate Reference Network Canaan

Atop Canaan Ski area

Touch of rime visible

Cabin Mt at Bald Knob

Cabin Mt-Western Sods

Early a.m fog that created a touch of rime

Spruce Knob

Canaan Valley Refuge

Mt.Davis

Snowshoe

Touch of rime visible

Petersburg Grant County Airport

Elkins Airport

  • Site Comparison

Dy007-Canaan Valley Refuge 3150′, Dy008-Bittinger 2nw Valley 2600′, Dy002-Cabin Mt at Bald Knob 4350′, Dy003-Cabin Mt-Western Sods 4035′, Dy004-Spruce Knob 4820′, Cvpw2-Climate Reference Network Canaan 3380′, KW99-Petersburg Grant County Airport 961, K2G4 Garrett County Airport 2933′, KCBE Cumberland Airport 774′, KEKN Elkins Airport 1985′, KMGW Morgantown Airport 1227′, PMN16-Mt.Davis 3038′, KDCA-Reagan National 15′, G1472 Snowshoe 4500′, F0183 Burkes Garden 3050′

The Valley vs Cabin Mt

Bittinger 2NW Valley vs Mt.Davis

Canaan area temps

High Ground Comparison

Up High and Down Low

Up High,  High Valley,  Low Valley

The Valleys

WV High Ground Cold Spots vs DCA

RTMA

Radar

https://mesonet.agron.iastate.edu/GIS/apps/rview/warnings.phtml?osite=RLX&tzoff=0&layers%5B%5D=nexrad&layers%5B%5D=warnings&layers%5B%5D=cwas&layers%5B%5D=uscounties&layers%5B%5D=watches&layers%5B%5D=blank&site=RLX&tz=EST&archive=yes&year=2024&month=3&day=28&hour=23&minute=55&warngeo=both&zoom=250&imgsize=640×480&loop=1&frames=90&interval=15&filter=0&cu=0&sortcol=fcster&sortdir=DESC&lsrlook=%2B&lsrwindow=0

Satellite

Flow

Current Surface Features and 500mb Height Anomalies and Flow

Sideling Hill Creek at Northcraft

Town Hill

Polish Mt

Martin’s Mt

Lavale to Cumberland

Frostburg

Savage Mt to Grantsville

Cranesville

 

March 27, 2024

March 27, 2024

Forest Service Cam offline since 6/24/21

Mar 27(Wed)

Light rain last night,  very patchy light a.m drizzle. Mainly east for that and some breaks of sunshine in areas in between the mostly cloudy conditions

Bittinger 2NW Valley

Dyacon Data Below

West of Bittinger morning
Rock Lodge Rd near The Glades morning
Bittinger 2NW Valley morning
Bittinger 2NW Valley morning
Bittinger 2NW Valley morning
Bittinger 2NW Valley morning
Bittinger 2NW Valley morning
Bittinger 2NW Valley morning
Bittinger 2NW Valley morning
Bittinger 2NW Valley morning

Garrett County Airport

Glendale Rd morning
Deep Creek Lake morning

Top of Wisp

Canaan Heights/Davis 3SE

Climate Reference Network Canaan

Atop Canaan Ski area

Cabin Mt at Bald Knob

Cabin Mt-Western Sods

Spruce Knob

Canaan Valley Refuge

Mt.Davis

Snowshoe

Petersburg Grant County Airport

Elkins Airport

  • Site Comparison

Dy007-Canaan Valley Refuge 3150′, Dy008-Bittinger 2nw Valley 2600′, Dy002-Cabin Mt at Bald Knob 4350′, Dy003-Cabin Mt-Western Sods 4035′, Dy004-Spruce Knob 4820′, Cvpw2-Climate Reference Network Canaan 3380′, KW99-Petersburg Grant County Airport 961, K2G4 Garrett County Airport 2933′, KCBE Cumberland Airport 774′, KEKN Elkins Airport 1985′, KMGW Morgantown Airport 1227′, PMN16-Mt.Davis 3038′, KDCA-Reagan National 15′, G1472 Snowshoe 4500′, F0183 Burkes Garden 3050′

The Valley vs Cabin Mt

Bittinger 2NW Valley vs Mt.Davis

Canaan area temps

High Ground Comparison

Up High and Down Low

Up High,  High Valley,  Low Valley

The Valleys

WV High Ground Cold Spots vs DCA

RTMA

Radar

Satellite

Flow

Current Surface Features and 500mb Height Anomalies and Flow

Cranesville

Grantsville to Savage Mt

Lavale to Cumberland

Town Hill

7Springs

March 26, 2024

March 26, 2024

Forest Service Cam offline since 6/24/21

Mar 26(Tues)

Cloudy day with pm showers pushing across.

Bittinger 2NW Valley

Dyacon Data Below

Foxtown Rd morning
Foxtown Rd morning
Up from Bittinger 2NW Valley morning
Bittinger 2NW Valley morning
Bittinger 2NW Valley morning
Bittinger 2NW Valley morning
Bittinger 2NW Valley morning
Bittinger 2NW Valley afternoon
Bittinger 2NW Valley afternoon
Bittinger 2NW Valley afternoon
Bittinger 2NW Valley afternoon
Bittinger 2NW Valley afternoon
Bittinger 2NW Valley evening
Foxtown Rd evening

Garrett County Airport

Deep Creek Lake morning
Mountainside Afternoon

Top of Wisp

* rooftop station
Morning

Canaan Heights/Davis 3SE

7am to 7am data mmts coop BP

Climate Reference Network Canaan

Atop Canaan Ski area

Cabin Mt at Bald Knob

Cabin Mt-Western Sods

Spruce Knob

Canaan Valley Refuge

Mt.Davis

Snowshoe

Petersburg Grant County Airport

Elkins Airport

  • Site Comparison

Dy007-Canaan Valley Refuge 3150′, Dy008-Bittinger 2nw Valley 2600′, Dy002-Cabin Mt at Bald Knob 4350′, Dy003-Cabin Mt-Western Sods 4035′, Dy004-Spruce Knob 4820′, Cvpw2-Climate Reference Network Canaan 3380′, KW99-Petersburg Grant County Airport 961, K2G4 Garrett County Airport 2933′, KCBE Cumberland Airport 774′, KEKN Elkins Airport 1985′, KMGW Morgantown Airport 1227′, PMN16-Mt.Davis 3038′, KDCA-Reagan National 15′, G1472 Snowshoe 4500′, F0183 Burkes Garden 3050′

The Valley vs Cabin Mt

Bittinger 2NW Valley vs Mt.Davis

Canaan area temps

High Ground Comparison

Up High and Down Low

Up High,  High Valley,  Low Valley

The Valleys

WV High Ground Cold Spots vs DCA

RTMA

Radar

https://mesonet.agron.iastate.edu/GIS/apps/rview/warnings.phtml?osite=RLX&tzoff=0&layers%5B%5D=nexrad&layers%5B%5D=warnings&layers%5B%5D=cwas&layers%5B%5D=uscounties&layers%5B%5D=watches&layers%5B%5D=blank&site=RLX&tz=EST&archive=yes&year=2024&month=3&day=26&hour=23&minute=55&warngeo=both&zoom=250&imgsize=640×480&loop=1&frames=90&interval=15&filter=0&cu=0&sortcol=fcster&sortdir=DESC&lsrlook=%2B&lsrwindow=0

Satellite

Flow

Current Surface Features and 500mb Height Anomalies and Flow

The big happening today…

Not Allegheny Mountains related, but a significant event in Baltimore at the Francis Scott Key Bridge that was hit by a cargo ship and collapsed

March 25, 2024

March 25, 2024

Forest Service Cam offline since 6/24/21

Mar 25(Mon)

  Lots of sun, a consistent southeast breeze today

Bittinger 2NW Valley

Dyacon Data Below

Bittinger 2NW Valley morning “ice needles”
Bittinger 2NW Valley morning
Bittinger 2NW Valley morning
Bittinger 2NW Valley morning
Bittinger 2NW Valley morning “ice needles” and with the low dewpoints, these lasted through the day
Bittinger 2NW Valley morning
Bittinger 2NW Valley morning
Bittinger 2NW Valley afternoon
Bittinger 2NW Valley afternoon “Experimental fridge spot “
Bittinger 2NW Valley afternoon
Bittinger 2NW Valley afternoon “few ramps starting up”
Bittinger 2NW Valley afternoon. ..spot I covered last week. Does not count for anything in data

Garrett County Airport

Deep Creek Lake morning
Deep Creek Lake afternoon

Top of Wisp

*rooftop station

Canaan Heights/Davis 3SE

Climate Reference Network Canaan

Atop Canaan Ski area

Cabin Mt at Bald Knob

Cabin Mt-Western Sods

Spruce Knob

Canaan Valley Refuge

Mt.Davis

Snowshoe

Petersburg Grant County Airport

Elkins Airport

  • Site Comparison

Dy007-Canaan Valley Refuge 3150′, Dy008-Bittinger 2nw Valley 2600′, Dy002-Cabin Mt at Bald Knob 4350′, Dy003-Cabin Mt-Western Sods 4035′, Dy004-Spruce Knob 4820′, Cvpw2-Climate Reference Network Canaan 3380′, KW99-Petersburg Grant County Airport 961, K2G4 Garrett County Airport 2933′, KCBE Cumberland Airport 774′, KEKN Elkins Airport 1985′, KMGW Morgantown Airport 1227′, PMN16-Mt.Davis 3038′, KDCA-Reagan National 15′, G1472 Snowshoe 4500′, F0183 Burkes Garden 3050′

The Valley vs Cabin Mt

Bittinger 2NW Valley vs Mt.Davis

Canaan area temps

High Ground Comparison

Up High and Down Low

Up High,  High Valley,  Low Valley

The Valleys

WV High Ground Cold Spots vs DCA

RTMA

Radar

Void

Satellite

Flow

Current Surface Features and 500mb Height Anomalies and Flow

Sideling Hill Creek at Northcraft

Town Hill

Green Ridge

Polish Mt

Martin’s Mt

Cumberland to Lavale

Frostburg

Savage Mt to Grantsville

March 24, 2024

March 24, 2024

Forest Service Cam offline since 6/24/21

Mar 24(Sun)

A sunny, chilly, pleasant Sunday

Bittinger 2NW Valley

Dyacon data below

Bittinger 2NW Valley morning
Bittinger 2NW Valley morning “Glade Run”
Bittinger 2NW Valley morning

Garrett County Airport

Railey Cam Mchenry

Top of Wisp

*rooftop station
Railey Cam

Canaan Heights/Davis 3SE

7am to 7am data mmts coop BP

Climate Reference Network Canaan

Atop Canaan Ski area

Cabin Mt at Bald Knob

Cabin Mt-Western Sods

Spruce Knob

Photo today by Eric Furr

Canaan Valley Refuge

Mt.Davis

Snowshoe

Petersburg Grant County Airport

Elkins Airport

  • Site Comparison

Dy007-Canaan Valley Refuge 3150′, Dy008-Bittinger 2nw Valley 2600′, Dy002-Cabin Mt at Bald Knob 4350′, Dy003-Cabin Mt-Western Sods 4035′, Dy004-Spruce Knob 4820′, Cvpw2-Climate Reference Network Canaan 3380′, KW99-Petersburg Grant County Airport 961, K2G4 Garrett County Airport 2933′, KCBE Cumberland Airport 774′, KEKN Elkins Airport 1985′, KMGW Morgantown Airport 1227′, PMN16-Mt.Davis 3038′, KDCA-Reagan National 15′, G1472 Snowshoe 4500′, F0183 Burkes Garden 3050′

The Valley vs Cabin Mt

Bittinger 2NW Valley vs Mt.Davis

Canaan area temps

High Ground Comparison

Up High and Down Low

Up High,  High Valley,  Low Valley

The Valleys

Wv High Ground Cold Spots vs DCA

RTMA

RADAR

Void

Satellite

Flow

Current Surface Features and 500mb Height Anomalies and Flow

Forecast Fun